How a mortgage recast works
When you recast, you pay a one-time lump sum toward your principal and your servicer re-amortizes the remaining balance over the same number of months left on your loan. Your interest rate and term are untouched, so the only thing that changes is a lower required monthly payment. It is a low-cost way to reduce your payment without refinancing.
Recasting is ideal if you have come into a windfall — a bonus, inheritance, or proceeds from selling another property — and want lower monthly cash flow while still keeping your existing low rate. This calculator shows both the new payment and the interest you save over the life of the remaining loan.
Recast vs. refinance vs. extra payments
All three put extra money toward your home, but they do very different things. A recast lowers your monthly payment while keeping the same rate, term, and payoff date. A refinance replaces the loan entirely, which can change your rate and term but requires a full application and closing costs. Making extra payments without a recast keeps your payment the same but shortens the term and gets you debt-free sooner. Recasting is the right tool when your priority is lower required monthly cash flow rather than an earlier payoff.
| Feature | Recast | Refinance | Extra payments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Changes interest rate | No | Yes (new rate) | No |
| Changes the term | No | Yes (new term) | Shortens it |
| Lowers monthly payment | Yes | Sometimes | No |
| Typical cost | $150–$500 flat fee | 2%–5% closing costs | $0 |
| Requires approval | No | Yes (full underwriting) | No |
Recast cost and policy by lender
Recast fees and rules are set by your loan servicer, not by law, so they vary. The figures below are general, commonly cited ranges for a few large servicers and should be confirmed directly with your lender, since policies change and depend on your specific loan and whether it was sold to an investor such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
| Lender | Typical recast fee | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Chase | Around $150 flat fee | Generally allows recasts on eligible conventional loans; minimum lump sum and eligibility apply. |
| Rocket Mortgage | Around $250 flat fee | Offers recasts on many conventional loans after a qualifying principal payment; not available on government-backed loans. |
| Wells Fargo | Often a few hundred dollars | Permits recasting on eligible loans subject to a minimum lump sum and servicer approval. |
Fees and minimums are approximate and change over time. Confirm eligibility, the minimum lump sum, and the exact fee with your servicer before relying on these figures.
Pros and cons of recasting
Benefits
- Keeps your existing — often lower — interest rate.
- Small flat fee instead of full refinance closing costs.
- No credit check, appraisal, or new underwriting.
- Permanently lower required monthly payment.
Trade-offs
- Requires a sizeable lump sum that is then locked in equity.
- Does not shorten your loan or change the payoff date.
- Not available on FHA, VA, USDA, and some other loan types.
- Saves less interest than putting the same lump sum toward an earlier payoff.
Tips before you recast
- Confirm eligibility and the fee. Ask your servicer whether your loan can be recast, the minimum lump sum, and the exact cost before committing. You can also read how we calculate recast savings to understand the math behind your results.
- Keep an emergency fund. A lump sum into your mortgage is hard to get back — don’t drain the savings you may need.
- Consider keeping the old payment. If your goal is to be debt-free sooner, you can recast for flexibility but continue paying the original amount to pay off faster.